The Willys M38 US Army Jeep, replaced the World War II models
known as MB and GPW. It was a 1/4 Ton 4 Wheel Drive Utility Truck
manufactured between 1950 and 1952 with a total production of
45,473 units. The M38 was based on the civilian model CJ3A. Willys
designated it an MC. However, this version carried a beefier frame and
suspension than the CJ3A. Some were assigned to the Korean
theatre of operations and after that conflict was over in the mid 1950s,
they were manufactured for export overseas.
The water fording ventilation system and a waterproof 24 volt electrical
system were the major upgrades on the M38 (MC series). These
features evolved from the many experimental configurations performed
on the WWII Willys (MB series). Its windshield could be folded flat for
firing and the body was equipped with a pintle hook for towing and
lifting shackles front and rear. The headlights were no longer
recessed as on previous models, but protruded with a guard wire in
front. The "pioneer" tools (axe and shovel) which were carried on the
MB's driver side were transferred to the passenger side of this vehicle.