M38A1 (1952-1971)
In 1950, the introduction of the M38 jeep, also designated as the MC, marked a significant advancement in post-war military vehicles, evolving from the earlier 1949 CJ-3A model. The M38 was designed to meet the needs of modern warfare, incorporating enhanced functionality and durability. By 1952, the M38A1 (or MD) emerged, showcasing an innovative "round-fendered" body that accommodated the newly developed, taller Willys Hurricane engine, thereby improving performance and versatility. This model laid the groundwork for the civilian CJ-5, which debuted in 1955 and became widely popular for its ruggedness and adaptability. The M170, an ambulance variant with a 20-inch extended wheelbase, further demonstrated the adaptability of the jeep platform, eventually evolving into the civilian CJ-6, underscoring the enduring legacy of Willys' engineering innovations.

